Sunday, October 20, 2019
Simple Conjugations for the French Verb, Ouvrir, Meaning to Open
Simple Conjugations for the French Verb, 'Ouvrir,' Meaning 'to Open' The French verb ouvrir means to open. It is an irregular -ir verb. Conjugating irregular French verbs can difficult for most students, but there is some good news: There are distinct patterns in the conjugations of irregular -ir verbs, which French grammarians have anointed le troisià ¨me groupe (the third group). So while there are roughly 50 irregular French -ir verbs, these shared patterns mean that you will only have to learn about 16 conjugations. Conjugating Irregular -ir verbs There are three groups of irregular -ir verbs. The verb ouvrir falls into the second group, which consists of verbs that end in -llir, -frir, or -vrir. Almost all are conjugated like regular French -er verbs. In addition to ouvrir, this group includes the following verbs, plus their derivatives: Couvrir  to cover Cueillir  to pick  Dà ©couvrir to discoverEntrouvrir  to half-openOffrir  to offer Recueillir  to collectRecouvrir  to recover, concealRouvrir  to reopen Souffrir  to suffer Conjugating Ouvrir With regular -ir verb conjugations, the stem remains intact; in irregular -ir verb conjugations, by contrast, the stem does not remain intact throughout. The conjugations below include the passà © composà ©, meaning the perfect tense, and the passà © simple, the simple past. The passà © composà ©Ã‚ is the most common French past tense, often used in conjunction with the imperfect. The passà © simple, which can also be translated into English as the preterite, is also used alongside the imperfect. You will probably never need to use the passà © simple, but it is important to recognize it, especially if you read many French fiction or nonfiction works. Present Future Imperfect Present participle j ouvre ouvrirai ouvrais ouvrant tu ouvres ouvriras ouvrais il ouvre ouvrira ouvrait nous ouvrons ouvrirons ouvrions vous ouvrez ouvrirez ouvriez ils ouvrent ouvriront ouvraient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle ouvert Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive j ouvre ouvrirais ouvris ouvrisse tu ouvres ouvrirais ouvris ouvrisses il ouvre ouvrirait ouvrit ouvrt nous ouvrions ouvririons ouvrmes ouvrissions vous ouvriez ouvririez ouvrtes ouvrissiez ils ouvrent ouvriraient ouvrirent ouvrissent Imperative (tu) ouvre (nous) ouvrons (vous) ouvrez Verb conjugation pattern Ouvrir is an irregular verb All French verbs that end in -frir or -vrir are conjugatedthis way. Using Ouvrir There is probably no better use for the word ouvrir than during the holidays, especially at Christmastime. Just as in the United States, Christmas is an important holiday in France, and the thought of opening presents brings great excitement. A common way to describe the festive time might be: Comme dans le reste du monde, les Franà §ais se rà ©unissent en famille autour du sapin de Noà «l, et souvent dune petite crà ¨che, et les enfants attendent que le Pà ¨re Noà «l soit passà © pour ouvrir les cadeaux le 25 au matin. This translates as: As in the rest of the world, the French gather around the Christmas tree, and often a little manger, and the children wait for Santa Claus to pass by so they can open presents on the morning of the 25th. Learning to use the verb ouvrir, then, can help open doors to you as you discuss and take part in many French cultural discussions and celebrations.
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